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1 preživljati se
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2 v živo
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3 stanovati
live, lodge, occupy, room -
4 žìti
žìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `live'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:žíti `live' [verb]Slovak:Polish:żyć `live' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:žívjeti `live' [verb], žívīm [1sg];Čak. žīvȉti (Vrgada) `live' [verb], žīvȅš [2sg];Čak. žīvȅt (Orbanići) `live' [verb], žīvȅn [1sg]Slovene:živẹ́ti `live' [verb], živím [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: gʔi(u̯)-Lithuanian:gyvénti `live' [verb]Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: gʷHi(-u)-Certainty: +Other cognates:Skt. jī́vati `live' [verb]; -
5 žeravъ
žeravъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `burning, scorching'Church Slavic:Old Russian:Czech:žeravý (lit.) `burning, scorching' [adj o];žeřavý (lit.) `burning, scorching' [adj o];řeřavý `burning, scorching' [adj o]Slovak:žeravý `burning, scorching' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:žȅrāv `live coal' [f i??];žèrava (u Grblju) `live coal' [m o];žȅravica `live coal' [f jā];Čak. žerȁva, ževȁra (Vrgada) `live coal' [m o]Slovene:žerȃvica `heartburn' [f jā]Indo-European reconstruction: gʷʰer-ōu-Page in Pokorny: 493Other cognates:Skt. ghr̯ṇá- `heat, glow'; -
6 bě̄dìti
bě̄dìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: cPage in Trubačev: II 56-57Old Church Slavic:běditi `force, persuade' [verb], běždǫ [1sg]Russian:bedít' (dial.) `spoil, vex' [verb]Czech:bíditi (Jungmann, Kott) `reduce to poverty, (se) torment oneself, suffer' [verb];běditi (Jungmann, Kott) `reduce to poverty' [verb];bídit se (dial.) `live in poverty' [verb]Slovak:biedit́ `live in poverty' [verb]Old Polish:biedzić `struggle' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:bijèditi `slander' [verb], bȉjedīm [1sg]Bulgarian:bedjá `accuse' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰoidʰ-eie-IE meaning: forceCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 117Comments: It is very unlikely that Slavic *běditi `force' and Go. baidjan `id.' belong to different roots. Stang even includes these words in his "Sonderübereinstimmungen" (1972: 14). The meaning `persuade' is another indication that we are dealing with PIE *bʰoidʰ-. The question is whether denominative *běditi `reduce to poverty, live in poverty' ultimately continues a different root (see *bē̌dà).Other cognates: -
7 bȏrvъ
bȏrvъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: cPage in Trubačev: II 214-215Church Slavic:Russian:bórov `hog, castrated boar, (dial.) boar, castrated bull' [m o]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:brȃv `sheep (pl.), (dial.) hog, castrated boar' [m o];Čak. brå̑v (Vrgada) `ram' [m o]Slovene:brȃv `sheep (pl.), pig, animal' [m o];brȃv `sheep (pl.)' [f i]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰor-u-o-Comments: It is unclear whether this root may be identified with the root *bʰrH- of *borti and *bъrtь, as is advocated by Pokorny (133-135).Other cognates:OIc. bǫrgr `hog, castrated boar';Notes:\{1\} The Germanic cognates point to *bʰor-u-ko-. -
8 byvati
byvati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `be, happen'Page in Trubačev: III 157-158Old Church Slavic:Russian:byvát' `happen, be' [verb]Czech:bývati `happen, be' [verb]Polish:bywać `be often, frequent, happen' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:bívati `happen, be' [verb];Čak. bīvȁt (Orbanići) `be, dwell, live (somewhere)' [verb], bĩvan [1sg]Slovene:bívati `be, exist, happen, live' [verb], bívam [1sg]Bulgarian:bívam `be, exist, happen' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: buaʔteiLithuanian:buvóti `be' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰHu-Page in Pokorny: 146 -
9 žarъ
žarъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `glow, heat'Russian:Czech:žár `heat' [m o]Slovak:Polish:żar `glow' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:žȃr `live coals, ardour, zeal' [m o];Čak. žȃr (Orbanići) `live coals' [m o]Slovene:žȃr `glow, heat' [m o]Bulgarian:Latvian:Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: gʷʰōr(-o)-Page in Pokorny: 493Other cognates:Skt. gharmá- `heat, glow' -
10 živ
alive, live, vivid -
11 živeti
exist, live -
12 gojiti
gojiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `treat, heal'Page in Trubačev: VI 195-197Russian:góit' (dial.) `clean thoroughly, take care of, feed well, heal' [verb];goít'sja (Smol.) `heal' [verb]Old Russian:Ukrainian:hójity `heal' [verb]Czech:Old Czech:hojiti sě `breed' [verb]Polish:goić `treat, heal' [verb]Upper Sorbian:hójić `heal' [verb]Lower Sorbian:gójś `heal' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:gòjiti [verb] `fatten, foster, raise', gòjīm [1sg];Čak. gojȉti (Vrgada) `fatten, foster, raise', gojĩm [1sg]Slovene:gojíti `foster, feed' [verb], gojím [1sg]Bulgarian:gojá `fatten' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: gwh₃oi-eie- (gwoih₃-eie-??) -
13 gověti
gověti Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: VII 72-73Old Church Slavic:gověti (Supr.) `live a God-fearing life' [verb]Russian:govét' `fast' [verb] \{1\}Czech:hověti `satisfy, show indulgence' [verb]Slovak:Serbo-Croatian:gòvjeti `attend to, respect, please' [verb]Bulgarian:govéja `fast, be silent (respectfully)' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: gʷʰouOther cognates:Notes: -
14 kutiti
kutiti Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: XIII 139-140Church Slavic:Russian:kutít' `live a disorderly life, booze' [verb], kučú [1sg], kútit [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Serbo-Croatian:kútiti `plunge completely into illness' [verb]Slovene: -
15 màlъ
màlъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'Page in Trubačev: XVII 173-178Old Church Slavic:Russian:mályj `small, little' [adj o]Czech:malý `small, little' [adj o]Slovak:malý `small, little' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mȁo `small, little' [adj o];Čak. må̃lī (Vrgada) `small, little' [adj o];Čak. mȃli (Orbanići) `small, little' [adj o]Slovene:mȃli `small, little' [adj o]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: moh₁-lo-Page in Pokorny: 724Comments: The question is whether *màlъ can be linked to PIE *melH-, as has been advocated by Varbot, for instance (1972: 63). In view of the acute root vowel, I consider this unlikely: we would have to posit a lengthened grade root of which the acute intonation is analogical after forms with full or zero grade. Thus, I prefer to reconstruct a root *mH₁-, which in the etymon under discussion is followed by an l-suffix (cf. Vaillant IV, 545, where the root is assumed to be identical with the root of Ru. majat', which I reconstruct as *meH₂-). The Germanic forms would have s mobile and zero grade of the root. Notice that Pokorny classifies CS mělъkъ under 1. mel-, melǝ- `zermalmen, schlagen, mahlen etc.', while OCS malъ can be found under mēlo-, smēlo- `kleines Tier'.Other cognates:Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};OIr. míl `(small) `animal';Notes:\{1\} The Doric form also has η. -
16 mě̀lъ
mě̀lъ; mě̀lъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 168-170Church Slavic:mělъkъ `small, thin' [adj. o]Russian:mélkij `small, little' [adj. o]Czech:mělý (Kott) `small, little' [adj. o];mělký `small, shallow' [adj. o]Polish:Polabian:ḿolĕ `small, little' [Nompm o]Serbo-Croatian:mȅok `small, shallow' [adj. o]Indo-European reconstruction: meh₁-lo-Page in Pokorny: 724Comments: See *màlъ.Other cognates:Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};OIr. míl `(small) `animal';Notes:\{1\} The Doric form also has η. -
17 mě̀lъkъ
mě̀lъ; mě̀lъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 168-170Church Slavic:mělъkъ `small, thin' [adj. o]Russian:mélkij `small, little' [adj. o]Czech:mělý (Kott) `small, little' [adj. o];mělký `small, shallow' [adj. o]Polish:Polabian:ḿolĕ `small, little' [Nompm o]Serbo-Croatian:mȅok `small, shallow' [adj. o]Indo-European reconstruction: meh₁-lo-Page in Pokorny: 724Comments: See *màlъ.Other cognates:Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};OIr. míl `(small) `animal';Notes:\{1\} The Doric form also has η. -
18 volžiti
volžiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wet, moisten'Russian:voložít' (dial.) `wet, become wet, pour' [verb] \{1\}Czech:Slovene:vlážiti `wet, moisten' [verb], vlȃžim [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯olʔgiʔteiLithuanian:válgyti `eat' [verb]Latvian:val̃g̨ît `eat in a hurry, gobble' [verb] \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: uolg-Notes:\{1\} Also Ru. (dial.) voložnič'at' `eat something filling, tasty, live in luxury'. \{2\} According to ME, a borrowing from Lithuanian. -
19 živìca
živìca Grammatical information: f. jāRussian:živíca `soft resin' [f jā]Ukrainian:žyvýcja `soft resin' [f jā]Czech:Slovak:Polish:żywica `resin' [f jā]Comments: A derivative of gwHi-u- `live'.Other cognates:OIr. bí `pitch';
См. также в других словарях:
live — live … Dictionnaire des rimes
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live — Ⅰ. live [1] ► VERB 1) remain alive. 2) be alive at a specified time. 3) spend one s life in a particular way or under particular circumstances: they are living in fear. 4) make one s home in a particular place or with a particular person. 5) (liv … English terms dictionary
Live — (l[imac]v), a. [Abbreviated from alive. See {Alive}, {Life}.] 1. Having life; alive; living; not dead. [1913 Webster] If one man s ox hurt another s, that he die; then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the money of it. Ex. xxi. 35. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English